.journal-article-page{background:var(--ivory);overflow:clip}.journal-article-page .site-header [aria-current=page]{color:var(--gold)}.article-shell{width:min(1248px,100% - 192px);margin:0 auto;padding:43px 0 116px}.article-preview-notice{color:#765e30;font-family:var(--font-utility);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:24px 0 0;font-size:10px;font-weight:500}.article-orientation{color:#765e30;font-family:var(--font-utility);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 38px;font-size:10px;font-weight:500;line-height:1}.article-orientation a{align-items:center;gap:13px;display:inline-flex}.article-hero{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:center;column-gap:24px;min-height:604px;display:grid}.article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 7;padding:28px 0}.article-kicker,.article-form,.article-byline,.article-return,.article-endmatter h2,.article-endmatter h3,.article-refined a,.article-related-label,.article-related a span{font-family:var(--font-utility);text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}.article-kicker{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.14em;margin:0 0 17px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.3}.article-form{color:#765e30;letter-spacing:.14em;margin:0 0 27px;font-size:12px;line-height:1}.article-hero h1{max-width:660px;font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(60px,5.3vw,84px);font-weight:300;line-height:.9}.article-title-phrase{white-space:nowrap}.article-dek{max-width:570px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-display);margin:34px 0 0;font-size:21px;line-height:1.48}.article-discovery{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 20px;margin-top:28px;display:flex}.article-discovery a{color:#765e30;min-height:28px;font-family:var(--font-utility);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid #765e307a;align-items:center;font-size:10px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.35;display:inline-flex}.article-byline{color:#765e30;letter-spacing:.14em;margin:28px 0 0;font-size:10px}.article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:4 / 5;background:#d8d0c2;grid-column:8/-1;margin:0}.article-hero-image img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:var(--article-hero-ratio);object-fit:cover;display:block}.article-hero-image figcaption{color:var(--ink-soft);background:var(--ivory);font-family:var(--font-utility);letter-spacing:.05em;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding-top:11px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.45;display:flex}.article-hero-image figcaption small{font:inherit}.journal-article-page[data-article-form=Historical\ Entry] .article-hero-image{background:var(--ivory);justify-self:center;width:min(100%,1040px)}.journal-article-page[data-article-form=Historical\ Entry] .article-hero-image img{object-fit:contain}.journal-article-page[data-article-form=Historical\ Entry] figure figcaption{letter-spacing:.015em;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.article-hero-text-only{min-height:500px}.article-hero-text-only .article-hero-copy{grid-column:2/span 9}.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 8}.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:1 / 1.16;grid-column:10/-1}@media (min-width:981px){.journal-article-page[data-article-slug=stewardship-over-consumption] .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 7}.journal-article-page[data-article-slug=stewardship-over-consumption] .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:6 / 5;grid-column:8/-1}}.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-text-only .article-hero-copy{grid-column:2/span 9}.article-composition-restrained .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 6}.article-composition-restrained .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:4 / 5;grid-column:9/-1}.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero{row-gap:54px;min-height:0;padding:72px 0 0}.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 8}.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:16 / 7;grid-column:1/-1}.article-composition-image-led .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 5}.article-composition-image-led .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:4 / 3;grid-column:6/-1}@media (min-width:981px){.journal-article-page[data-article-slug=why-the-fork-arrived-late-in-england] .article-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 48px;padding:24px 0 56px}.journal-article-page[data-article-slug=why-the-fork-arrived-late-in-england] .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1;padding:0}.journal-article-page[data-article-slug=why-the-fork-arrived-late-in-england] .article-hero-image{grid-column:2;justify-self:end;width:min(100%,440px)}.journal-article-page[data-article-slug=why-the-fork-arrived-late-in-england] .article-hero-image figcaption{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.journal-article-page[data-article-slug=why-the-fork-arrived-late-in-england] .article-body{padding-top:56px}}.article-body{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);width:min(680px,100%);font-family:var(--font-editorial);margin-left:max(0px,50% - 386px);margin-right:auto;padding-top:90px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.64}.article-body>p,.article-body>blockquote,.article-body>.article-editorial-list{margin:0 0 1.08em}.article-body h2,.article-body h3{font-family:var(--font-display);margin:76px 0 25px;scroll-margin-top:72px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.04}.article-body h2{font-size:48px}.article-body h3{font-size:35px}:is(.article-body h2:focus-visible,.article-body h3:focus-visible){outline-offset:5px;outline:2px solid #765e30}.article-body em{font-style:italic}.article-body strong{font-weight:500}.article-editorial-list{padding:9px 0 9px 31px}.article-editorial-list li{margin-bottom:.56em;padding-left:10px}.article-editorial-list li::marker{color:#765e30}.article-body blockquote{border-left:1px solid var(--gold);color:var(--ink-soft);padding:12px 0 12px 34px;font-size:27px;font-style:italic}.article-body blockquote p{margin:0}.article-body blockquote cite{margin-top:15px;font-size:17px;display:block}.article-reference-marks{color:#765e30;font-family:var(--font-utility);letter-spacing:.03em;margin-left:3px;font-size:.53em;font-style:normal}.article-reference-marks a+a{margin-left:3px}.article-reference-marks a:focus-visible{outline-offset:3px;outline:2px solid #765e30}.article-body>.article-pullquote{color:#765e30;font-family:var(--font-display);border-top:1px solid #765e307a;border-bottom:1px solid #765e307a;margin:65px -48px 60px;padding:31px 48px 33px;font-size:34px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.2}.article-inline-image{margin:62px -120px}.article-inline-image img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.article-image-pair{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;display:grid}.article-image-label{color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-utility);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}@media (max-width:800px){.article-image-pair{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}}.journal-article-page[data-article-slug=the-history-of-the-hallway] .article-inline-image[data-media-id=hallway-service] figcaption{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}@media (min-width:981px){.journal-article-page:is([data-article-slug=the-history-of-the-hallway],[data-article-slug=why-we-shake-hands],[data-article-slug=how-calling-cards-organized-a-social-world],[data-article-slug=how-the-chimney-changed-the-house]) .article-hero{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:48px;min-height:0;padding:24px 0 56px}.journal-article-page:is([data-article-slug=the-history-of-the-hallway],[data-article-slug=why-we-shake-hands],[data-article-slug=how-calling-cards-organized-a-social-world],[data-article-slug=how-the-chimney-changed-the-house]) .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1;padding:0}.journal-article-page:is([data-article-slug=the-history-of-the-hallway],[data-article-slug=why-we-shake-hands],[data-article-slug=how-calling-cards-organized-a-social-world],[data-article-slug=how-the-chimney-changed-the-house]) .article-hero-image{grid-column:2;justify-self:end;width:min(100%,520px)}.journal-article-page:is([data-article-slug=the-history-of-the-hallway],[data-article-slug=why-we-shake-hands],[data-article-slug=how-calling-cards-organized-a-social-world],[data-article-slug=how-the-chimney-changed-the-house]) .article-hero-image figcaption{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.journal-article-page:is([data-article-slug=the-history-of-the-hallway],[data-article-slug=why-we-shake-hands],[data-article-slug=how-calling-cards-organized-a-social-world],[data-article-slug=how-the-chimney-changed-the-house]) .article-body{padding-top:56px}}.article-inline-image figcaption{color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-utility);letter-spacing:.05em;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;padding-top:12px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;display:flex}.article-endmatter{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);width:min(800px,100%);color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-editorial);margin-top:94px;margin-left:max(0px,50% - 424px);margin-right:auto;padding-top:37px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.56}.article-endmatter h2{color:var(--charcoal);letter-spacing:.14em;margin:0 0 36px;font-size:12px}.article-endmatter h3{color:var(--charcoal);letter-spacing:.14em;margin:34px 0 18px;font-size:10px}.article-notes ol,.article-sources ol{margin:0;padding-left:30px;list-style-type:decimal;list-style-position:outside}.article-notes li,.article-sources li{margin-bottom:26px;padding-left:8px}.article-sources li::marker{color:#765e30;font-family:var(--font-utility);font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.article-sources li>p{margin:0}.article-sources a{color:#765e30;text-underline-offset:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #765e308c;text-decoration:underline #765e308c;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.article-sources a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.article-sources a:focus-visible{outline-offset:3px;outline:2px solid #765e30}.article-sources .article-source-return{color:#765e30;width:fit-content;min-height:24px;font-family:var(--font-utility);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:10px;font-size:10px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.article-source-return-symbol{display:none}.article-sources .article-source-return:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-refined{width:min(960px,100%);min-height:158px;color:var(--charcoal);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:23% minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:stretch;gap:0;margin:112px auto 0;padding:0;display:grid}.article-refined-identity{background:var(--green);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:38px 28px 39px;display:flex}.article-refined-identity p{color:var(--ivory);font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-size:37px;font-weight:300;line-height:.9}.article-refined-identity span{color:#f3efe5e0;font-family:var(--font-display);margin-top:8px;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;display:block}.article-refined>p{max-width:460px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-display);align-self:center;margin:0;padding:39px 42px 40px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.4}.article-refined a{color:var(--green);letter-spacing:.13em;white-space:nowrap;align-self:stretch;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding:0 34px 0 18px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.2;display:inline-flex}.article-refined a span{color:var(--gold);font-size:16px}.article-related{width:min(960px,100%);margin:104px auto 0}.article-related-label{color:#765e30;letter-spacing:.14em;margin:0 0 23px;font-size:11px;line-height:1}.article-related>div{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:56px;display:grid}.article-related a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-rows:auto 1fr;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:end;gap:24px 18px;min-height:178px;padding:28px 0 31px;display:grid}.article-related a span{color:#765e30;letter-spacing:.12em;grid-column:1/-1;align-self:start;font-size:9px;line-height:1.45}.article-related a strong{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:31px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.05}.article-related a i{color:#765e30;font-family:var(--font-utility);font-size:17px;font-style:normal;transition:transform .16s}:is(.article-related a:hover i,.article-related a:focus-visible i){transform:translate(5px)}.article-return{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:#765e30;letter-spacing:.14em;margin-top:100px;padding-top:28px;font-size:10px}.article-return a{align-items:center;gap:18px;display:inline-flex}@media (max-width:1120px){.article-shell{width:calc(100% - 112px)}.article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 7}.article-hero-image{grid-column:9/-1}.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 8}.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-image{grid-column:10/-1}.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 9}.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero-image{grid-column:1/-1}.article-composition-image-led .article-hero-copy{grid-column:1/span 5}.article-composition-image-led .article-hero-image{grid-column:6/-1}}@media (max-width:980px){html:has(.journal-article-page){scroll-padding-top:68px}:is(html:has(.journal-article-page .article-body h2:target),html:has(.journal-article-page .article-body h3:target)){scroll-padding-top:0}.article-body h2,.article-body h3{scroll-margin-top:40px}body:has(.journal-article-page){min-width:0;overflow-x:clip}.journal-article-page{--page-pad:clamp(22px, 6.5vw, 28px);overflow:clip}.journal-article-page .site-header{height:68px;padding:0 var(--page-pad);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:18px}.journal-article-page .site-header>nav,.journal-article-page .correspondence-link{display:none}.journal-article-page .wordmark-caps{width:min(226px,64vw)}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu{display:block}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu-trigger{width:46px;height:46px;color:var(--ivory);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:1px solid #a6874a6b;place-content:center;gap:7px;padding:0;display:grid}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu-trigger span{background:currentColor;width:18px;height:1px;transition:transform .16s}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu-trigger[aria-expanded=true] span:first-child{transform:translateY(4px)rotate(45deg)}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu-trigger[aria-expanded=true] span:last-child{transform:translateY(-4px)rotate(-45deg)}.journal-article-page .site-header .mobile-menu-panel{z-index:20;padding:21px var(--page-pad) 25px;background:#101412fc;border-top:1px solid #a6874a38;border-bottom:1px solid #a6874a6b;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;display:grid;position:absolute;top:68px;left:0;right:0;box-shadow:0 20px 35px #0000003d}.journal-article-page .site-header .mobile-menu-panel[hidden]{display:none}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu-panel a{min-height:46px;color:var(--ivory);font-family:var(--font-utility);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid #f3efe51f;padding:14px 0 11px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu-panel a:nth-child(2n){padding-left:20px}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu-panel .mobile-menu-correspondence{color:var(--gold);border-bottom:0;grid-column:1/-1;padding-top:18px;padding-left:0}.article-shell{width:calc(100% - (2 * var(--page-pad)));padding:21px 0 70px}.article-orientation{margin-bottom:28px;font-size:10px}.article-orientation a,.article-return a{align-items:center;min-height:44px}.article-hero,.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero{min-height:0;padding:0;display:block}.article-hero-copy,.article-hero-text-only .article-hero-copy,.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-copy,.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-text-only .article-hero-copy,.article-composition-restrained .article-hero-copy,.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero-copy,.article-composition-image-led .article-hero-copy{padding:0}.article-kicker{letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:13px;font-size:10px}.article-form{letter-spacing:.13em;margin-bottom:21px;font-size:11px}.article-hero h1{text-wrap:balance;max-width:360px;font-size:clamp(50px,14.5vw,62px);line-height:.92}.article-dek{max-width:315px;margin-top:23px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}.article-byline{margin-top:21px;font-size:10px}.article-hero-image,.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-image,.article-composition-restrained .article-hero-image,.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero-image,.article-composition-image-led .article-hero-image{margin-top:35px}.article-composition-standard .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:4 / 3}.article-composition-typography-led .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:3 / 2;width:min(72%,270px);margin-left:auto}.article-composition-restrained .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:4 / 3}.article-composition-editorial-image .article-hero-image{--article-hero-ratio:3 / 2}.article-hero-image figcaption{padding-top:10px;font-size:10px;display:block}.article-hero-image figcaption small{margin-top:4px;display:block}.article-body{width:100%;margin:56px 0 0;padding-top:50px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.62}.article-body>p,.article-body>blockquote,.article-body>.article-editorial-list{text-wrap:pretty;widows:2;orphans:2;margin-bottom:1.04em}.article-body h2,.article-body h3{text-wrap:balance;margin:61px 0 21px;line-height:1.03}.article-body h2{font-size:clamp(34px,9.4vw,40px)}.article-body h3{font-size:30px}.article-body blockquote{padding:9px 0 9px 20px;font-size:23px}.article-body blockquote cite{font-size:16px}.article-reference-marks a{justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-width:24px;min-height:24px;margin:-6px -4px;display:inline-flex}.article-reference-marks a+a{margin-left:-4px}.article-body>.article-pullquote{margin:54px 0 50px;padding:27px 0 29px;font-size:30px;line-height:1.19}.article-inline-image{margin:50px 0}.article-inline-image figcaption{font-size:10px;display:block}.article-inline-image figcaption small{margin-top:4px;display:block}.article-endmatter{width:100%;margin:80px 0 0;padding-top:31px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.52}.article-endmatter h2{margin-bottom:25px;font-size:11px}.article-endmatter h3{margin:30px 0 17px;font-size:10px}.article-notes ol,.article-sources ol{padding-left:22px}.article-notes li,.article-sources li{margin-bottom:20px;padding-left:5px}.article-sources li>p{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-sources .article-source-return{color:#765e30;width:auto;min-width:0;height:auto;min-height:0;font-family:var(--font-utility);font-size:15px;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:0;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0 14px 0 4px;padding:0;text-decoration:none;display:inline;position:relative}.article-sources .article-source-return:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-14px -15px}.article-source-return-label,.article-source-return-arrow{display:none}.article-source-return-symbol{display:inline}.article-refined{grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;min-height:0;margin-top:70px;display:grid}.article-refined-identity{min-height:108px;padding:29px 28px 30px}.article-refined-identity p{font-size:36px}.article-refined-identity span{font-size:16px}.article-refined>p{max-width:none;padding:29px 28px 8px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}.article-refined a{align-self:auto;width:fit-content;min-height:44px;padding:7px 28px 24px;font-size:11px}.article-related{width:100%;margin-top:70px}.article-related-label{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:10px}.article-related>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;column-gap:0}.article-related a{gap:13px 16px;min-height:0;padding:24px 0 26px}.article-related a span{font-size:10px}.article-related a strong{font-size:30px}.article-return{margin-top:59px;padding-top:20px;font-size:10px}.journal-article-page .correspondence{min-height:0;padding:47px var(--page-pad) 49px;grid-template-columns:51px minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px 19px}.journal-article-page .correspondence>img{align-self:start;width:49px;height:58px}.journal-article-page .correspondence h2{max-width:285px;font-size:45px;line-height:.94}.journal-article-page .correspondence div>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:292px;margin-top:17px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.36}.journal-article-page .correspondence-form{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:14px}.journal-article-page .correspondence-form input{min-height:52px;padding:14px 8px 14px 0;font-size:18px}.journal-article-page .correspondence-form button{letter-spacing:.12em;min-height:52px;padding:14px 0 14px 12px;font-size:10px}.journal-article-page .site-footer{min-height:0;padding:37px var(--page-pad) 29px;grid-template-rows:auto auto;grid-template-columns:46px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px 25px}.journal-article-page .footer-mark{grid-row:1;width:42px}.journal-article-page .footer-mark img{height:52px}.journal-article-page .site-footer nav{justify-content:initial;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 20px;padding:0;display:grid}.journal-article-page .site-footer nav a{align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.journal-article-page .footer-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;grid-column:1/-1;justify-content:flex-start;gap:16px 20px;padding-top:18px;font-size:10px}.journal-article-page .footer-meta a{align-items:center;min-height:44px;margin-block:-15px;display:inline-flex}:is(.journal-article-page a:focus-visible,.journal-article-page button:focus-visible,.journal-article-page input:focus-visible){outline-offset:3px;outline:2px solid}}@media (max-width:380px){.journal-article-page .site-header .wordmark{align-items:center;min-height:44px}.journal-article-page .wordmark-caps{width:min(206px,62vw)}.article-hero h1{font-size:50px}.article-body h2{font-size:33px}.article-related a strong{font-size:28px}.journal-article-page .correspondence h2{font-size:42px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html:has(.journal-article-page){scroll-behavior:auto}.journal-article-page .mobile-menu-trigger span,.journal-article-page .article-related a i{transition:none}}